Running a website can feel like running a small kingdom. You have lands (your pages), citizens (your users), and dangers (the risks!). That’s where a Website Risk Register comes in. Think of it as your castle’s defense strategy. It keeps track of things that can go wrong — and how you’ll stop them.
Let’s dig into the three big kingdoms of website risk: Security, SEO, and Legal. We’ll keep it simple, and maybe even a little fun!
What Is a Website Risk Register?
A risk register is a list. But it’s not just any list. It’s a living document where you track things that could go wrong on your website. For each risk, you also plan:
- What the risk is
- How likely it is
- How bad it would be
- What you’re doing about it
This helps you stay a step ahead. Think of it as your web wizard’s spellbook — knowing the dangers and how to counter them.
Security Risks: Defending Your Digital Castle
This is the big one. If your site gets hacked, your whole online kingdom can crumble. Let’s look at common threats:
- Malware – Code that turns your site evil. Visitors might get infected.
- Phishing – Hackers trick users into handing over info.
- Outdated plugins – Old code can have holes. Keep everything updated!
- No SSL – If your site doesn’t use HTTPS, it’s not secure.
Add these to your register. For each one, decide:
- How likely is it to happen?
- What could it break?
- What can you do to stop it?
Good defenses include firewalls, strong passwords, and regular scans. Don’t rely on luck — build a cyber moat!

SEO Risks: Don’t Hide From Google
You want people to find you. That’s where SEO (Search Engine Optimization) comes in. But did you know SEO has risks?
If search engines don’t like your site, you vanish from results. That’s like building the world’s best lemonade stand in the middle of the desert.
Here are some SEO risks to track:
- Broken links – These lead nowhere, and they frustrate both users and Google.
- Slow loading pages – People get impatient and bounce fast.
- Duplicate content – If your content exists elsewhere, it can devalue your site.
- Bad backlinks – Links from shady sites can pull you down in rankings.
- Not mobile-friendly – More people browse on phones now. If your site looks bad on mobile, it’s a problem.
A risk register helps you tackle these. For example:
- Risk: Mobile users can’t navigate the menu
- Likelihood: Medium
- Impact: High – May lose half your traffic!
- Action: Redesign with responsive layout
Your website won’t shine overnight. But avoiding these SEO traps puts you on the map — literally.
Legal Risks: Stay Out of Trouble
The law may not be fun, but it can bite. Your website has to follow certain rules. If it doesn’t, you could face fines or even lawsuits.
Here are common legal risks:
- Privacy violations – Not telling users how their data is used? That’s a no-no.
- Cookie problems – Users should know if you’re storing cookies. It’s the law in some places.
- Copyright issues – Did you use someone else’s image or music?
- Accessibility – Some countries require websites to be usable by people with disabilities.
Legal risks can sneak up on you. Start early and update regularly. Ask yourself:
- Do I have a privacy policy?
- Are my terms & conditions clear?
- Am I collecting only the data I truly need?

Include all these in your risk register. That way, nothing catches you off guard. Remember, the internet has rules too!
How to Build a Risk Register
It sounds serious… and it kind of is. But building one is easier than you might think. Here’s what to include for each risk:
- Name – What’s the risk?
- Description – What’s going on?
- Impact – What’s the damage if it happens?
- Likelihood – How likely is it?
- Level – Combine impact and likelihood (e.g. Low, Medium, High)
- Action – What are you doing to fix or reduce it?
- Status – Open? Fixed? Being monitored?
You can use a simple spreadsheet. Or apps like Notion, Trello, or even Google Sheets. The important thing is to keep it updated.
Review Often, Not Just Once
A risk register shouldn’t gather digital dust. Things change!
Maybe you add a new contact form. Or update your theme. Or launch a new campaign. Each move can create new risks. Set a schedule to review your register:
- Every month – Quick check-up
- Every 6 months – Full review
- After big changes – New risks? Add them in!
Make someone the ‘risk owner’ — the knight protecting that part of the kingdom. If you work solo, that’s you!
A Few Real-World Examples
Here’s how risks show up in the wild:
1. Forgotten Admin Panel
Risk: Old admin panel still live after site redesign.
Impact: High – Hackers can find it and log in!
Likelihood: Medium
Action: Remove old panel, change login URL
2. Cloaked Malware in WordPress Plugin
Risk: Plugin from sketchy source has hidden malware.
Impact: Very high – Site goes down or redirects visitors!
Likelihood: Depends on plugin
Action: Only use plugins from known sources, scan often
3. Old Terms & Conditions
Risk: Outdated T&Cs after service changes
Impact: Legal trouble if disputes arise
Likelihood: High (if left unchecked)
Action: Review legal pages quarterly
In Summary: Risky But Worth It
Your website is a portal to you, your brand, or your business. But it’s under constant attack — sometimes from hackers, sometimes from Google bots, and sometimes from laws you didn’t even know existed.
Creating a website risk register helps keep you organized, compliant, findable, and safe.

Just remember:
- Track risks clearly
- Categorize risks into Security, SEO, and Legal
- Plan your defenses
- Review often
With the right risk register, your website becomes a fortress — open to users, but protected from danger. Now, go forth and rule your digital land like a boss!